1 (2014-11-16 20:21:25 отредактировано algri14)

Сделал настройку sudo и xsudo, пробую дать команду, со второй всё в норме, а вот с sudo осечка.

Консоль
[algri@localhost ~]$ xsudo draksnapshot-config
[sudo] password for algri:

(draksnapshot-config:10352): Gtk-WARNING **: GtkSpinButton: setting an adjustment with non-zero page size is deprecated

(draksnapshot-config:10352): Gtk-WARNING **: GtkSpinButton: setting an adjustment with non-zero page size is deprecated

(draksnapshot-config:10352): Gtk-WARNING **: GtkSpinButton: setting an adjustment with non-zero page size is deprecated

(draksnapshot-config:10352): Gtk-WARNING **: GtkSpinButton: setting an adjustment with non-zero page size is deprecated
[algri@localhost ~]$ sudo draksnapshot-config
No protocol specified
Cannot be run in console mode.


зы: ещё вопрос, не от того ли проблема, что у меня одинаковые пароли для root'а и user'а , ниже содержание файла /etc/sudoers

Spoiler

## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as
## the root user, without needing the root password.
##
## Examples are provided at the bottom of the file for collections
## of related commands, which can then be delegated out to particular
## users or groups.
##
## This file must be edited with the 'visudo' command.

## Host Aliases
## Groups of machines. You may prefer to use hostnames (perhaps using
## wildcards for entire domains) or IP addresses instead.
# Host_Alias     FILESERVERS = fs1, fs2
# Host_Alias     MAILSERVERS = smtp, smtp2

## User Aliases
## These aren't often necessary, as you can use regular groups
## (ie, from files, LDAP, NIS, etc) in this file - just use %groupname
## rather than USERALIAS
# User_Alias ADMINS = jsmith, mikem


## Command Aliases
## These are groups of related commands...

## Networking
# Cmnd_Alias NETWORKING = /sbin/route, /sbin/ifconfig, /bin/ping, /sbin/dhclient, /usr/bin/net, /sbin/iptables, /usr/bin/rfcomm, /usr/bin/wvdial, /sbin/iwconfig, /sbin/mii-tool

## Installation and management of software
# Cmnd_Alias SOFTWARE = /bin/rpm, /usr/bin/up2date, /usr/bin/yum

## Services
# Cmnd_Alias SERVICES = /sbin/service, /sbin/chkconfig

## Updating the locate database
# Cmnd_Alias LOCATE = /usr/bin/updatedb

## Storage
# Cmnd_Alias STORAGE = /sbin/fdisk, /sbin/sfdisk, /sbin/parted, /sbin/partprobe, /bin/mount, /bin/umount

## Delegating permissions
# Cmnd_Alias DELEGATING = /usr/sbin/visudo, /bin/chown, /bin/chmod, /bin/chgrp

## Processes
# Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/kill, /usr/bin/killall

## Drivers
# Cmnd_Alias DRIVERS = /sbin/modprobe

# Defaults specification

#
# Disable "ssh hostname sudo <cmd>", because it will show the password in clear.
#         You have to run "ssh -t hostname sudo <cmd>".
#
#Defaults    requiretty

Defaults    env_reset
Defaults    env_keep =  "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC KDEDIR LS_COLORS"
Defaults    env_keep += "MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE"
Defaults    env_keep += "LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES"
Defaults    env_keep += "LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE"
Defaults    env_keep += "LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY"

Defaults    secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on
## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple
## systems).
## Syntax:
##
##     user    MACHINE=COMMANDS
##
## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.
##
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root    ALL=(ALL)     ALL

## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software,
## service management apps and more.
# %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS

## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands
%wheel    ALL=(ALL)    ALL

## Same thing without a password
# %wheel    ALL=(ALL)    NOPASSWD: ALL

## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the
## cdrom as root
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /mnt/cdrom, /sbin/umount /mnt/cdrom

## Allows members of the users group to shutdown this system
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d (the # here does not mean a comment)
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
Defaults env_keep += "DISPLAY XAUTHORITY XAUTHLOCALHOSTNAME"
algri ALL=(ALL) PASSWD: ALL

Вот ещё запуск программы fwbackups , опять xsudo запуск норме, а с sudo проблема

Spoiler

Консоль
[algri@localhost ~]$ xsudo -b /usr/bin/fwbackups
[sudo] password for algri:
[algri@localhost ~]$ sudo -b /usr/bin/fwbackups
[algri@localhost ~]$ No protocol specified
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/__init__.py:57: GtkWarning: could not open display
  warnings.warn(str(e), _gtk.Warning)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: Warning: invalid (NULL) pointer instance
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: Warning: g_signal_connect_data: assertion 'G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE (instance)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: GtkWarning: IA__gtk_settings_get_for_screen: assertion 'GDK_IS_SCREEN (screen)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: Warning: g_object_get: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: Warning: value "TRUE" of type 'gboolean' is invalid or out of range for property 'visible' of type 'gboolean'
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: GtkWarning: IA__gdk_pango_context_get_for_screen: assertion 'GDK_IS_SCREEN (screen)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_context_set_font_description: assertion 'context != NULL' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_context_set_base_dir: assertion 'context != NULL' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_context_set_language: assertion 'context != NULL' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_new: assertion 'context != NULL' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_set_single_paragraph_mode: assertion 'PANGO_IS_LAYOUT (layout)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_set_ellipsize: assertion 'PANGO_IS_LAYOUT (layout)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_set_width: assertion 'layout != NULL' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_set_wrap: assertion 'PANGO_IS_LAYOUT (layout)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_set_alignment: assertion 'layout != NULL' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_set_attributes: assertion 'layout != NULL' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_get_pixel_extents: assertion 'PANGO_IS_LAYOUT (layout)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: Warning: g_object_unref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_set_text: assertion 'layout != NULL' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: PangoWarning: pango_layout_get_unknown_glyphs_count: assertion 'PANGO_IS_LAYOUT (layout)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: GtkWarning: IA__gdk_screen_get_display: assertion 'GDK_IS_SCREEN (screen)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fwbackups/interface.py:40: GtkWarning: IA__gdk_keymap_get_for_display: assertion 'GDK_IS_DISPLAY (display)' failed
  gtk.glade.XML.__init__(self, filename, root=None, domain=domain)
/usr/bin/fwbackups: line 30:  1862 Ошибка сегментирования                   python "/usr/share/fwbackups/fwbackups-runapp.pyw" "$@"

2 (2014-11-18 22:45:24 отредактировано algri14)

Надыбал статью на хабре http://habrahabr.ru/post/44783/ это только начало и уже разнообразие вариантов, а уж http://www.opennet.ru/man.shtml?topic=s … ;russian=0 вообще читать страшно big_smile